| The
familiar Jeep was born during WW2 and it is said that it contributed
greatly to the allied victory during that time. Following the conflict,
this vehicle was widely used by most countries of the world as a small
transport for the ground forces and later employed large caliber weapons
systems for ground combat support.
The U.S. Army first
utilized this small vehicle in ground support firepower, by mounting the
newly designed 105mm recoilless rifle in the rear of the Jeep. This
weapon was developed to combat heavily armored tanks and other tracked
vehicles; however it was later adapted to anti-personnel operations with
the development of anti-personnel shell charges. When the newer 106mm
recoilless rifle came into being, it replaced the 105. This weapons
system was mounted in the rear part of the Jeep, but could be also
dismounted on a tri-pod for fixed use. As the old jeep became replaced
with the newer M151 Ford MUTT, the 106 was also adapted to it. When the
M151A2 was released during the late 70's, the model with the 106 rifle
mounted was called M825. It had a beefed up rear suspension system to
accept the rifles added weight of 325kg. Shortly the TOW missile system
replaced the 106 recoilless rifles, as the main anti-tank mobile weapons
system. Development of the TOW system began in the 1960's as a
replacement for the large and heavy recoilless rifles. It was combat
tested during the Vietnam conflict and proved its power and accuracy. It
was further improved and finally replaced most of the 106's still in
service.
Officially it is called
the BGM-71A; however, it is most widely called the TOW missile system
which stands for Tube launched, Optically tracked, Wire guided, missile
system. When the missile is fired at a target, the shooter maintains the
target in the cross hairs of the sight. The infrared rays of the missile
exhaust are sensed by the optical sight and the computer compensated for
the speed of the target and missile, guiding it via the wire trailing
back to the vehicle. A far greater percentage of hits are recorded with
this system, and it is easier to operate. Maximum range for shooting is
3750m which is much greater than the 1097m effective range of the 106. |