| Sketched
out in a New York city hotel room in April 1940, the North American
Aviation Corporation NA73X went on to become one of the best fighters to
come out of World War 2. The U.S. Army Air Corps gave it the title of P
(for Pursuit) 51, and it was named Mustang by the British. Of the
several variations of the Mustang, the P51-D is considered the
definitive version and was the first to have the bubble canopy. More "D"
models were built than any other variant, with a total of 9,603 being
produced.
Armed with six .50 caliber machine guns, three in each wing, with 400
rounds for each inboard caliber machine guns, three in each wing, with
400 rounds for each inboard gun and 270 rounds for the other four, plus
underwing pylons for auxiliary fuel tanks of 1000lb bombs, the Mustang
was a true fighter pilots airplane. At the conclusion of WW2, Mustangs
were in operation all over the world, flying in several nations air
forces.
When the Korean conflict
broke out, hundreds of F (for fighter) 51's were in Japan awaiting
scraping. Because they possessed the slow speed maneuverability that was
absent in the new jets then entering service, the F-51 was ideal to work
with Forward Air Controllers (FAC's) on the ground in Korea. The major
drawback to this was the F-51's liquid cooled engine susceptibility to
anti-aircraft and small arms fire when attacking ground targets. This
cause the Mustang to have the highest loss ratio of any aircraft in
Korea. A total of 194 were lost in three years, with only 10 being
downed in combat with other aircraft. |