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The CJ-5 was influenced by new corporate owner,
Kaiser, and the
Korean War M38A1 Jeep. It was intended to replace
the CJ-3B, but that model continued in production. The
CJ-5 repeated this pattern, continuing in production for
three decades while three newer models appeared. "The
CJ-5 has the distinct honor of being a vehicle that was
hard to kill off... equaling the longest production run
of note."[4]
A total of 603,303 CJ-5s were produced between 1954 and
1983.
In 1965, Kaiser bought the casting rights to the
Buick 225 cu in (3.7 L)
V6
Dauntless and the CJ-5 and CJ-6 got a new engine
with 155 hp (116 kW) supplementing the
Willys Hurricane engine.
A similar model, the
Jeep DJ, was based on the CJ.
The company was sold to
American Motors (AMC) in 1970, and the GM engine was
retired after the 1971 model year. (GM's
Buick division repurchased the engine tooling in the
early 1970s which served as the power plant in several
GM vehicles.) The "Trac-Lok"
limited-slip differential replaced the "Powr-Lok" in
1971.
American Motors began using their own engines in
1972. Replacing the Hurricane was the one-barrel
232 cu in (3.8 L) (except in California). Optional was a
one-barrel 258 cu in (4.2 L) (standard in California).
Also in 1972, AMC's 304 cu in (5 L) engine became
available in the same tune as a base
V8 muscle car. To accommodate the new engines the
fenders and hood were stretched 5 inches (127 mm)
starting in 1972 and the wheelbase was stretched
3 inches (76 mm). Other drive train changes took place
then as well including the front axle became a
full-floating
Dana 30.
In 1976 the tub and frame were modified slightly from
earlier versions. The windshield frame also changed
meaning that tops from 1955-1975 will not fit a
1976-1983 CJ-5 and vice-versa.
In 1979, the standard engine become the 258 cu in
(4.2 L) that now featured a two-barrel
carburetor.
From 1980 to 1983, the CJ-5 came standard with a
"Hurricane"-branded version of the
GM
Iron Duke
I4.
Several special CJ-5 models were produced:
- 1961-1963 Tuxedo Park Mark III
- 1965 "Tuxedo Park Mark IV"
- 1969 Camper[4][5][6][7][8][9]
- 1969 462
- 1970 Renegade I
- 1971 Renegade II
- 1972-1983 Renegade Models — featuring a
304 cu in (5 L)
V8,
alloy wheels, and a Trac-Lok
limited-slip differential
- 1973 Super Jeep
- 1977-1983 Golden Eagle
- 1979 Silver Anniversary
Early Tuxedo Park models were trim lines, but the
Tuxedo Park Mark IV was claimed as a separate model than
the other CJ series (marked in 1965 as the "Universal"),
with more differences than past models. The Tuxedo Park
Mark IV was an attempt to crack the mass market; it was,
according to Jeep, “a new idea in sports cars ... the
sportiest, most FUNctional car on the automotive scene.”
It added to the standard CJ chrome bumpers, hood
latches, gas cap, mirror, and tail lamp trim. 81 and 101
inch wheelbases were available, with a variety of
convertible top and seat colors, and front bucket seats
in “pleated British calf grain vinyl.” Sales of this
model, introduced in 1965, were low.[5]
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